The Theory Of Morality And Justice - 995 Words

In the world of philosophy, the ideas of both morality and justice have their place amongst the ideas and theories that philosophers hold. The term â€Å"morality†, which is typically used to describe a code of conduct put in place by society with regard to having good character and doing the â€Å"right† thing as opposed to doing the â€Å"wrong† thing. The idea of morality is unique in that the ways that society places such an importance on in distinguishing between right and wrong, such as the law or etiquette, are detached from typical moral standards. Another interesting point surrounding the idea of morality is that one would assume justice is always moral, but as Thomas Nagel points out, this may not always be the case. With this in mind, I will assess Nagel’s argument that it is fair to tax those who are wealthier, more talented, luckier, etc. in order to reduce inequalities by redistributing taxes to those less fortunate. Nagel presents many exam ples of how what is morally right and wrong does not always coincide with the rules and laws set forth. One of theses examples includes the idea that even though segregation was at one point a law, it still was not morally right (Nagel 1987, 59). As the law is often based off of moral conduct, the law is often challenged and eventually changed on the basis of morality (Bernard 1). Though it is typically considered less important, the rules of etiquette are sometimes related to that of morality. Etiquette involves rules such as how peopleShow MoreRelatedCriminal Justice : Kohlberg s Morality Theory Essay1436 Words   |  6 PagesCriminal Justice: Kohlberg’s Morality Theory Introduction Human beings have strived to find ways in which they can enhance their coexistence within the societies where they live. 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